Animal and Habitat Fact Sheets

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African Wild Dog, Michael Gäbler / Wikimedia Commons
African wild dogs are the size of medium domestic dogs. Their Latin name, Lycaon pictus, means "painted wolf-like animal." Their coats are mottled in shades of brown, black and beige. They have large, rounded ears and dark brown circles around their eyes.
American Alligator, Photo: U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service
The American alligator is the largest reptile in North America. It has a large, dark (usually black), slightly rounded body and thick limbs. Unlike the crocodile, the alligator has a broad head.
American Lobster, Photo: U.S. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
The American lobster is a large marine crustacean found on the Atlantic coast of North America. Within North America, it is also known as the northern lobster, Atlantic lobster or Maine lobster. It thrives in cold, shallow waters where there are many rocks and other places to hide from predators and is both solitary and nocturnal.
Arctic Fox, © Jeffrey Kerby
With a coat that changes color and thick fur even on their paws, Arctic foxes are well adapted to their habitat’s extreme cold.
Bald Eagle, © Pam Mullins
The bald eagle is the only eagle unique to North America. Its distinctive brown body and white head and tail make it easy to identify even from a distance.
Bat, © Kevin Davis
Bats are the only mammals capable of true flight. With extremely elongated fingers and a wing membrane stretched between, the bat’s wing anatomically resembles the human hand.
Beluga Whale ©NOAA
Adult beluga whales are easily distinguished by their pure white skin, their small size and their lack of dorsal fin. The beluga has a broad and rounded head and a large forehead.
Bighorn Sheep, © Rena Jones
When competing for ewes, rams charge each other at more than 20 miles per hour.
Bison, © Midori Layzell
The bison is a member of the bovine family. Commonly called “buffalo” (which is actually a different species not found in North America), it is the largest land mammal in North America.
Black Bear, © Mark Bennett
The American black bear is the smallest of the three bears species found in North America, and are found only in North America. Black bears have short, non-retractable claws that give them an excellent tree-climbing ability.

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