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Home > Programs and Policy > Wildlife Conservation > Conservation Solutions > Coexisting with Carnivores > Outdoor Recreation

Create a Safe Wildlife Watching Experience

Observing and photographing animals in the wild is a rare and amazing experience. Take steps to prevent disturbing wildlife in its natural habitat and ensure a safe viewing experience.

  • Never approach wildlife. Stay at least 100 yards away from bears and other large mammals, whenever possible. If an animal approaches you, attempt to back away to a safe distance. Ask area wildlife managers for specific safety guidelines.
  • Stick to established observation areas and trails.
  • © Tim Laman/NGS
    Use binoculars, spotting scopes and telephoto lenses to avoid stressing animals by approaching too closely.
  • Remain alert to an animal’s behavior and other potential dangers while viewing or photographing animals.
  • Avoid direct eye contact with bears, even through a lens — it may be interpreted as a challenge or threat.
  • Stay away from newborn or young animals, nests, dens, dead animals and animals that appear to be sick. Newborn animals are hard to see and mothers will aggressively protected their young.
  • Never surround, crowd, chase or follow an animal. It may respond by charging.
  • Never try to pose an animal or get it to move to a different location.
  • Don't startle wildlife by making sudden movements or noises.
  • Watch out for inappropriate behavior by other people that may endanger you or wildlife.
  • Bring bear spray and know how to use it.

The Center for Wildlife Information offers additional information about wildlife viewing and photography.