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Canada Lynx

Suffering from heavy trapping and habitat degradation, the Canada lynx (Lynx canadensis) has become exceedingly rare in the lower 48 states. It is unknown how many remain, but Montana and Washington appear to be the only states with significant populations.  For the last two decades, Defenders has been actively involved in assuring that this reclusive forest carnivore is federally protected and action is taken to recover lynx populations.

Read Background and Recovery

More than 25 million acres of lynx habitat now protected!

On Feb. 25, 2009, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service announced its designation of critical habitat for the Canada lynx from Maine to Washington State. While the decision fell short in some key areas - such as excluding important lynx habitat in Colorado - it is one of the largest "critical habitat" designations in the history of the Endangered Species Act, and significantly boosts our ability to protect the most important areas of lynx habitat in the lower 48.

Learn more about this designation of lynx critical habitat.

In the Field

Despite the fact that lynx pose little threat to people and livestock, several lynx have been illegally killed in the last few years. To try to halt this, Defenders has offered rewards in hopes of catching the lynx killer.

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Management and Policy

Hunting, trapping and habitat loss have all contributed to decreasing populations of lynx. Defenders has been working for two decades to draw attention to the plight of the lynx, provide it with federal protection under the Endangered Species Act, and protect critical lynx habitat.

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