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Economic Incentives for Biodiversity and Habitat Conservation

Public and private economic incentives can encourage private landowners to restore and conserve biodiversity and wildlife habitat. Defenders analyzes, designs, and promotes public and private economic incentives. Defenders also provides policy guidance and development to increase the effectiveness and efficiency of biodiversity and habitat conservation programs.

“Incentives for Biodiversity Conservation” Report

Ecosystem Services, Markets, and Red Wolf Habitat

Ecosystem Services, Markets, and Red Wolf HabitatThis report explores landowner attitudes towards the use of financial incentives to promote the conservation of red wolf habitat in Northeastern North Carolina. Many area landowners are interested in participating in "payment for ecosystem services" (PES) programs, particularly if the programs emphasize wildlife habitat or water quality. The report was authored by researchers at the Nicholas School of the Environment at Duke University, and funded by the Alex C. Walker Educational and Charitable Foundation. The report can also be found at Duke University's Nicholas Institute for Environmental Policy Solutions site.

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Public Incentive Mechanisms


Defenders evaluates and makes policy recommendations with respect to the design and implementation of Federal, State, and local incentive mechanisms, especially those embodied in the conservation title of the Federal Farm Bill.

Federal Incentives
The federal government offers a number of different incentive programs to encourage private landowners to participate in conservation activities on their property.
State and Local Incentives
State and local level conservation incentive program are numerous and varied.
Private Incentive Mechanisms
Defenders participates in project implementation and research in the field of private market incentives.