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Home > Programs and Policy > Habitat Conservation > Federal Lands > Border Policy

Lower Rio Grande Valley National Wildlife Refuge, Texas

The Lower Rio Grande Valley National Wildlife Refuge is threatened by a border wall that would slice right through it. This incredible wildlife refuge in the southern tip of Texas contains more plant and animal species than almost anywhere else in the U.S. With more than 500 bird species and rare wildlife like ocelots, jaguarundis, and pygmy owls, this wildlife refuge attracts wildlife watchers from all over the world.

More than 30 years ago, the Fish and Wildlife Service made a commitment, using American taxpayer dollars, to purchase and restore habitat in the Lower Rio Grande Valley. Over 95% of the original habitat had been lost to agriculture and development. But, today, with 90,000 acres restored at a cost of $90 million, the wildlife refuge is threatened by the border wall.

The rare birds, butterflies, and the chance to see a bobcat or ocelot attracts 200,000 eco-tourists per year, which generates $150 million for the local economy. This is significant when you consider that the average household income is approximately $15,000 per year. Building a border wall not only destroys wildlife habitat and restricts access to the Rio Grande as a source of fresh water, but also harms the local people that depend on a thriving ecotourism economy.

Defenders is actively working with local citizens, Congress, and other partners to find smarter solutions to safeguard America’s southern border.

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