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Integration and Coordination



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Network Design

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Implementation

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Integration with other networks, programs and policies
A plan for a conservation network should be integrated and coordinated with other existing conservation planning efforts. For example, The Nature Conservancy has developed ecoregional plans for most areas in the United States. State fish and wildlife agencies are developing comprehensive state wildlife conservation plans. The Conservation Fund has its Green Infrastructure planning efforts. In some areas, greenway plans have been developed. Coordinating efforts can pool resources and avoid redundancy. The higher the number of conflicting conservation plans for a given area, the lower the probability that any of them will be implemented.
Many conservation programs already exist, but sometimes they operate independently. Designing a conservation network is a good way to tie existing programs together to produce much greater benefits and more strategic use of resources. A good conservation plan will evaluate existing programs and determine which ones can be used as building blocks for a conservation network.
State Wildlife Grants Program

This federal program provides money to state fish and wildlife agencies to develop comprehensive wildlife conservation plans by October 2005. Many of these plans will identify important habitats and some will likely propose statewide networks. After the plans are developed, the grant program will be available to fund projects consistent with the plans. This program should be a significant source of funding for habitat conservation in the future.
Land acquisition programs

Conservation network maps can help guide and prioritize acquisitions by public agencies and private organizations, especially local governments and land trusts.
Education programs

A conservation network and plan should be linked to any existing natural resources outreach and education programs to help with public and political support.
Regulations

Few regulations are in place at any level of government that conserve wildlife habitat. However, some development may be limited by local environmental protection ordinances, wetland protection regulations, or restrictions on building in floodplains or on steep slopes.

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Incentives programs

Conservation incentive benefits can be directed towards private landowners whose stewardship activities are critical to the success of a conservation network.
Mitigation banking

Wetland and conservation mitigation banks can be used to channel mitigation funds to highest priority habitats.
Stormwater management

Protection of wetlands and other habitats are a natural way of managing stormwater and preventing floods without investing in costly infrastructure development.

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Transportation planning

Overlaying proposed highway project maps with a map of priority conservation areas can guide future road building projects around ecologically sensitive areas and can help avoid costly road project delays.
Hazard mitigation

Development and human activity should avoid areas prone to excessive damage from natural disasters, such as flooding, wildfires, earthquakes, hurricanes, and mud and rock slides. These areas are also important ecologically, thereby producing multiple benefits by including them in the network.

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Biodiversity information programs

State heritage programs and similar biodiversity information sources can provide information for planning and assist with monitoring of the network.
State growth management plans and smart growth projects

Conservation network maps can help identify suitable and unsuitable places for development.
Private conservation action

Network conservation efforts should be coordinated with activities of local land trusts and conservation organizations and linked to corporate conservation investments and mitigation activities.

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Zoning

Zoning can be used to protect sensitive areas or natural hazard areas, such as flood plains, that may be an important part of a conservation network. Integrating conservation lands into local comprehensive land use plans is an effective way to protect biodiversity. For more information on integrating biodiversity conservation and local land use planning click here.
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